Mark Carney rode an unprecedented surge of Canadian nationalism sparked by President Donald Trump's aggression and tariffs to victory.

The Liberals’ victory is a remarkable one for a party headed for defeat at the start of this year, though with votes still being counted, they have yet to secure a parliamentary majority.

The projected result marked a reversal in fortunes for a party that was on track for a historic wipeout only months ago and capped a campaign upended by Trump.