The purpose of this paper is to prove a characterization of the conditional independence of two independent random variables given a particular functional of them, in terms of a factorization property ...

Random walks serve as fundamental models in the study of stochastic processes, simulating phenomena ranging from molecular diffusion to queuing networks and financial systems. Their inherent ...

This paper deals with censoring of infinite-state banded Markov chains. Censoring involves reducing the time spent in states outside a certain set of states to 0 without affecting the number of visits ...

Circulant matrices are a special class of structured matrices that underpin a diverse range of applications in mathematics and engineering. Characterised by the property that each row is a cyclic ...

Aside from the measurement induced bias and even within assumed homogeneous soil strata, natural soils are variable in their properties. The scarcity in field test results, characteristic to ...

At the heart of Ghana’s resilience stood eight extraordinary souls – the fundamental basis vectors holding our fragile national matrix together. Dr. Edward Omane Boamah was the proportional derivative ...