Beyond sodium restriction, managing micronutrient intakes is important for medical nutrition therapy to control CKD, high blood pressure.

Steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) may not lower risk for all-cause or cardiovascular (CV) mortality among patients receiving maintenance dialysis, according to a meta-analysis ...

In patients with immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), higher levels of proteinuria and lower baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) are strongly associated with adverse kidney outcomes — ...

BMPER attenuated PI3K/AKT signaling and suppressed BMP4-driven smooth muscle activation in models of PAH. BMPER overexpression mitigated the vascular remodeling that characterizes pulmonary arterial ...

The actual costs of adverse events were significantly higher than the estimates in cost-effectiveness analyses, with a median difference of $17,201. The costs of adverse events (AEs) from cancer drugs ...